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Accounting is all inclusive in perspective and includes various postulates, principles, assumptions, concepts conventions, and rules. It is broadly defined as the science of classifying, recording and analyzing various financial transactions. Accounting is comprised of several branches in order to meet the demands of different parties like the management, taxation authorities, and creditors etc. These branches of accounting are as follows:

• Financial Accounting: It helps to ascertain the financial result, including both the profit and loss, of a business organization for a particular period of time. It also calculates the company’s financial position and states the result as a Balance Sheet at the end of the given period. It includes expenses, revenues, liabilities and assets.

• Cost Accounting: It helps to calculate the cost of services provided or goods manufactured by an organization. It also indicates the avoidable losses and wastes in order to control the cost.

• Management Accounting: It is responsible for supplying relevant information within the given time to the management in order to enable them to take timely decision to achieve the targeted cost control.

• Tax Accounting: This branch is responsible for preparing as well as filing tax forms in the government agencies. A significant part of this branch includes tax planning that helps to minimize tax payments.

• Auditing: This incorporates evaluating and reviewing financial related records, documents and control systems and can be both external as well as internal.

Practical implementation:

• It helps to determine the financial condition of your business.
• It provides performance related information of the different departments to the management.
• It helps you to determine the appropriate time to buy a particular component from the market or even to manufacture a product.
• Proper accounting record is prepared on the basis of consistent practices; this enables your business to compare the financial results of one period with another.

While selling your business the values of your assets as shown in the balance sheet will help you in getting a good deal.

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